backbencher def; the term dates back to 1855. Not a Front Bench spokesperson, instead being a member of the "rank and file"; A backbencher is not a reliable supporter of all of their party's goals and policies.

Backbenchers may play a role in relaying the opinions of constituents. As backbenchers form the vast majority, collectively they can sometimes exercise considerable influence in cases where the policies of the government are unpopular or when a governing party is internally split.

Sunday 9 February 2014

In Search of My Canadian Shula: Why finding our “Big Girl Voice” is only one part of the problem.

While the House of Commons opened with much buzz and fanfare over Justin Trudeau’s firing of all Liberal Senators last week and then forayed into below the belt behavior and off the cuff jabs at its newest Liberal MP initiate this week, I sat and wondered why all of these incidences were causing me to feel even more frustrated than usual. Where is there a political dialogue of substance? On the floor of the House and in realms of Twittersphere and Huffpost? Hardly. While both were seemingly blips in the ongoing tit for tat of “one upmanship” in the media their underlying messages were not.

After nearly a decade of living back in Canada my day to day as a writer and a professional means that I meet lots (and I mean LOTS) of dynamic and insightful women. Few if any of them wants to wade into politics even though their voices can, do and should matter. Those who have seem to get drowned out in the shuffle. Why?

Then I realized it – I am searching for my Canadian Shula.

Backtrack nearly twenty years ago when I was a nascent starry-eyed university student foraying into the Middle East and Israel through the back door when two “Shula’s” came into my life.  A newbie to the world of cultural divides and politics in Israel I decided to immerse myself in the “other” culture of the country and started to take Arabic studies out of the halls of academia and into the streets to learn local dialects.  I wanted to learn Arabic with students from Gaza. There was only one way to do it – under the tutelage of one Shulamit Katznelson at Ulpan Akiva.  A trailblazer in public health and education she rethought the social values of the newborn Jewish state and founded an integrative language education system that recognized that the “other” ie Arab or Palestinian was also part of what makes Israel “us”. She sat in the second Knesset (Parliament) of Israel and committed herself to a cultural mosaic of pluralism for Israel that included Jews Muslims and Christians where every viewpoint had value in shaping the country’s future. Shula fought for it and got it. Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996 she lectured tirelessly and ran her schools for decades long before the official peace talks and failed false starts of international brokerage. Her schools educated Druze, Arabs, Palestinians and Jews from Israel and abroad with satellite sites in Gaza and as far North as the Druze villages along the Syrian border. We lived, studied and ate together because how could you live side by side if you can’t break bread? Her priority was to ensure women shattered the language barrier because their voices and contributions needed to be heard and not marginalized. She brought Arab, Druze and Palestinian women into her mini utopia at a time when such things were unheard of. In me she saw the next generation of women and put me on my way to study full time under her mentorship for nearly two years.

Shulamit’s guidance landed me in the office of my other Shula, who sadly left us two weeks ago quietly and without much of a glance outside of Israel. Shulamit Aloni was the newly appointed Minister of Education when I stumbled into a chair in front of her in the late summer of 1992. I met with her over the course of several months in awe, this woman who as one of Israel’s first feminists fought for the protection of women against domestic violence. This woman who was the key figure in the formation of Meretz, a party that put peace and social change first. This woman looked me in the eye and said with absolute clarity – “Never be afraid to say what you think and to act on it.”

Shula fought her way through the brutal political sphere of Israeli politics for decades guided by a vision that both compassion and equality for the “other” was a non-negotiable tenant for a vibrant society.  She met with Israelis and Palestinians with equal measures of respect and criticism. Shulamit Aloni was guided by feminist principles and yes, Jewish values. She felt that women needed to be more involved in politics to be the driving force for legislation that would change how we shaped our society – from education to communication, to talking peace and declaring that Israel could not play the anti- Semitism card to hide its own failures. She passed away last month with her son commemorating her life’s work as “radical grace”.

Both of them laid out questions and challenges as to how Israel would define itself not just as a Jewish state but as a society where there were critical questions regarding its non-Jewish populations, religion and religious institutions within a democratic state where “church” was not outrightly separate. They protected the status of women and children within it from education for integration to educating in diversity. My Shulas were deeply rooted in the cultural making and shaping of the modern Israel while tied to their heritage of Jewish values as a landing point for dialogue and action.  Social justice and politics were a result of a heady combination of feminism, activism and motherhood. Lovers of people and the diversity of their voices, each had a vision of that the tapestry of the modern Jewish state would be its inherent strength and not a homogenous vision centered solely on the Jewish experience.

Where are my Shulas in Canada? Rabble rousing and outspoken on the issues that really matter? Where are the voices of innovation and change from the camp in society that both raises children AND runs business, from mompreneurs to senior executives? Reva Seth in her work MomShift maps out why these views matter and are important for the shaping of our modern society. We are the consummate balancers – yet we don’t yet own it fully in the political sphere. Yes we have different issues and concerns here in Canada compared to Israel. But how and where are they being tabled? So I ask, why is the female voice of conviction lost amongst our Canadian women politicians? Is it because they won’t or because they can’t?

Is it because they are beholden to party whip measures and caucuses that place their leaders front and centre rather than ideas from the wealth of leadership within the ranks? In Israel a party list system means that politicians vie to make their mark for themselves and their party. Is it the first past the post system that doesn’t let a voice shine through beyond your general likability and party principles? In Israel the political media landscape is vociferous, critical and open to airing the cacophony of voices and views of its 120 members of Knesset because its the viewpoints of the debate that matters, not an evaluation of one’s auditory skills, or critiques of beauty and aesthetic or from the blond ambitions who pursue leadership.  And Canadian women MPs are not the only ones. Appropriately in an op-ed in today’s Guardian, Gaby Hinsliff asks the question “Who would be a woman in politics?” with female MP’s from Europe to India facing rape threats, chauvinism, groping and the like.

Canadian women politicians are good at political housekeeping but have not yet had the opportunity to lead with statements of vision and change. In the quest for power and the creation of the party “brand” we have lost the potency of the individual opinions and ideas that make a party’s pursuits valuable and engaged with the public conscience. Women in particular have been placed as part of the face of the party but are essentially voiceless. While the numbers of Canadian women in politics is indeed rising, it’s not just about positions of power – it’s about powerful voices with an understanding and clarity of what they want to achieve. However they aren’t doing it in the House of Commons. Outside they are: Terri-Jean Bedford, Valerie Scott and Amy Lebovitch fighting for sex workers at the level of the Supreme Court, or as mothers such as Mrs. Edwina Eddy who fought for three decades to bring in EI legislation for families with critically ill children.

Memorable statements shouldn’t be about not “being your baby” or finding a “big girl voice”. We already have one – but getting it out is a bigger challenge than it should be in 2014. My Shulas would not have put up with it – neither should we.

For a view on Women in Politics in Canada from Elections Canada click here